![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAr4AAAMECAIAAADWw7GFAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAMCklEQVR42u3ZMW5cQQxEQdNwqPuftBW3LuCAwAiwNVN1gB8QJPYtZtr+Ag7MjDvC7vGOP0YA/7/Pz8+Pj4/v+trdPzYz841f88MMf7kyhwH++WH3YO+3EQAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpYAQAgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwBAOhgBACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA5GAABIBwBAOgAA/1wSQwAAlqatKcDRFY07wu7xEA8WAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAMCtkhgCALA0bU0Bjq5o3BF2j4d4sAAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAAbpXEEACApWlrCnB0ReOOsHs8xIMFACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDAHCrJIYAACxNW1OAoysad4Td4yEeLAAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQCAWyUxBABgadqaAhxd0bgj7B4P8WABAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAANwqiSEAAEvT1hTg6IrGHWH3eIgHCwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwDgVkkMAQBYmramAEdXNO4Iu8dDPFgAANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAALdKYggAwNK0NQU4uqJxR9g9HuLBAgCQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AAA/ShJDAACWpq0pwNEVjTvC7vEQDxYAgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AwK2SGAIAsDRtTQGOrmjcEXaPh3iwAACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AABulcQQAIClaWsKcHRF446wezzEgwUAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAcKskhgAALE1bU4CjKxp3hN3jIR4sAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAIBbJTEEAGBp2poCHF3RuCPsHg/xYAEASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAA3CqJIQAAS9PWFODoisYdYfd4iAcLAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAOBWSQwBAFiatqYAR1c07gi7x0M8WAAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAAt0piCADA0rQ1BTi6onFH2D0e4sECAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAAAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBALhVEkMAAJamrSnA0RWNO8Lu8RAPFgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgDArZIYAgCwNG1NAY6uaNwRdo+HeLAAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAG6VxBAAgKVpawpwdEXjjrB7PMSDBQAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AAB+lCSGAAAsTVtTgKMrGneE3eMhHiwAAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAAAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AgFslMQQAYGnamgIcXdG4I+weD/FgAQBIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAADcKokhAABL09YU4OiKxh1h93iIBwsAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcA4FZJDAEAWJq2pgBHVzTuCLvHQzxYAADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AAC3SmIIAMDStDUFOLqicUfYPR7iwQIAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAAAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAuFUSQwAAlqatKcDRFY07wu7xEA8WAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAMCtkhgCALA0bU0Bjq5o3BF2j4d4sAAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAAbpXEEACApWlrCnB0ReOOsHs8xIMFACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQAApAMAIB0AAOkAAEgHAEA6AADSAQBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDAHCrJIYAACxNW1OAoysad4Td4yEeLAAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAACAdAADpAABIBwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AANIBAJAOAIB0AACkAwAgHQCAWyUxBABgadqaAhxd0bgj7B4P8WABAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAAkA4AgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAABIBwAA6QAASAcAQDoAANIBAJAOAIB0AACQDgCAdAAApAMAIB0AAOkAANwqiSEAAEvT1hTg6IrGHWH3eIgHCwBAOgAA0gEAkA4AgHQAAKQDAIB0AACkAwAgHQAA6QAASAcAQDoAAEgHAEA6AADSAQCQDgCAdAAApAMAgHQAAKQDACAdAADpAAD8KEkMAQBY+gJSrYcAQREDpAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)
(vi) Complex Volumes and Cusp Shapes
Solutions to I
u
1
√
−1(vol +
√
−1CS) Cusp shape
u = −0.092360 + 0.990486I
−0.19734 − 2.09371I 0
u = −0.092360 − 0.990486I
−0.19734 + 2.09371I 0
u = −0.174167 + 1.065840I
−2.74452 + 3.55694I 0
u = −0.174167 − 1.065840I
−2.74452 − 3.55694I 0
u = 0.109638 + 1.103100I
1.18483 − 1.77466I 0
u = 0.109638 − 1.103100I
1.18483 + 1.77466I 0
u = −0.208911 + 1.105270I
2.33069 + 9.15031I 0
u = −0.208911 − 1.105270I
2.33069 − 9.15031I 0
u = 0.196314 + 1.116870I
3.28147 − 3.51353I 0
u = 0.196314 − 1.116870I
3.28147 + 3.51353I 0
u = 0.708793 + 0.299494I
1.68759 − 12.58900I −1.92424 + 10.40743I
u = 0.708793 − 0.299494I
1.68759 + 12.58900I −1.92424 − 10.40743I
u = −0.703274 + 0.301535I
2.64941 + 6.81481I −0.10297 − 5.63570I
u = −0.703274 − 0.301535I
2.64941 − 6.81481I −0.10297 + 5.63570I
u = 0.700545 + 0.282219I
−3.78579 − 6.94246I −7.67165 + 8.00926I
u = 0.700545 − 0.282219I
−3.78579 + 6.94246I −7.67165 − 8.00926I
u = −0.678301 + 0.287933I
0.05334 + 4.69227I 0.02736 − 6.79114I
u = −0.678301 − 0.287933I
0.05334 − 4.69227I 0.02736 + 6.79114I
u = 0.384609 + 0.625740I
2.97480 + 8.70845I 0.78880 − 5.17975I
u = 0.384609 − 0.625740I
2.97480 − 8.70845I 0.78880 + 5.17975I
u = −0.646374 + 0.328778I
4.40452 + 4.07878I 2.14162 − 6.13926I
u = −0.646374 − 0.328778I
4.40452 − 4.07878I 2.14162 + 6.13926I
u = 0.677349 + 0.249229I
−1.86025 − 1.15632I −5.97482 + 1.58422I
u = 0.677349 − 0.249229I
−1.86025 + 1.15632I −5.97482 − 1.58422I
u = −0.386229 + 0.609030I
3.89211 − 2.96681I 2.65198 + 0.23669I
u = −0.386229 − 0.609030I
3.89211 + 2.96681I 2.65198 − 0.23669I
u = 0.633442 + 0.335557I
3.95811 + 1.65651I 1.36233 + 0.56944I
u = 0.633442 − 0.335557I
3.95811 − 1.65651I 1.36233 − 0.56944I
u = −0.677616 + 0.197513I
−2.43312 + 5.36697I −7.06462 − 7.35684I
u = −0.677616 − 0.197513I
−2.43312 − 5.36697I −7.06462 + 7.35684I
5