![](data:image/png;base64,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)
(vi) Complex Volumes and Cusp Shapes
Solutions to I
u
2
√
−1(vol +
√
−1CS) Cusp shape
u = −0.114880 + 0.814996I
2.86466 + 8.83442I −8.85054 − 6.32425I
u = −0.114880 − 0.814996I
2.86466 − 8.83442I −8.85054 + 6.32425I
u = −0.075687 + 0.812840I
4.10849 + 0.36044I −7.24415 − 0.04898I
u = −0.075687 − 0.812840I
4.10849 − 0.36044I −7.24415 + 0.04898I
u = −1.137600 + 0.360537I
−0.25332 − 4.56891I −11.76762 + 2.55639I
u = −1.137600 − 0.360537I
−0.25332 + 4.56891I −11.76762 − 2.55639I
u = 1.161330 + 0.360877I
4.10849 + 0.36044I −7.24415 − 0.04898I
u = 1.161330 − 0.360877I
4.10849 − 0.36044I −7.24415 + 0.04898I
u = −0.042366 + 0.732635I
2.49914 + 1.48028I −7.39740 − 4.69129I
u = −0.042366 − 0.732635I
2.49914 − 1.48028I −7.39740 + 4.69129I
u = 0.125186 + 0.707270I
−2.91493 − 2.96900I −12.88830 + 4.22200I
u = 0.125186 − 0.707270I
−2.91493 + 2.96900I −12.88830 − 4.22200I
u = −1.253710 + 0.284832I
−1.22218 + 2.17847I −11.24475 + 0.74332I
u = −1.253710 − 0.284832I
−1.22218 − 2.17847I −11.24475 − 0.74332I
u = 1.294410 + 0.195773I
−6.07645 −17.0816 + 0.I
u = 1.294410 − 0.195773I
−6.07645 −17.0816 + 0.I
u = 1.31676
−5.41700 −18.3110
u = 1.299400 + 0.312670I
−1.69882 − 5.26707I −12.9078 + 7.0444I
u = 1.299400 − 0.312670I
−1.69882 + 5.26707I −12.9078 − 7.0444I
u = −1.347930 + 0.085501I
−2.91493 + 2.96900I −12.88830 − 4.22200I
u = −1.347930 − 0.085501I
−2.91493 − 2.96900I −12.88830 + 4.22200I
u = 1.317490 + 0.356084I
−0.25332 − 4.56891I −11.76762 + 2.55639I
u = 1.317490 − 0.356084I
−0.25332 + 4.56891I −11.76762 − 2.55639I
u = −1.335910 + 0.303663I
−7.50591 + 6.65729I −18.0029 − 5.6815I
u = −1.335910 − 0.303663I
−7.50591 − 6.65729I −18.0029 + 5.6815I
u = 0.629383
−5.41700 −18.3110
u = −1.332130 + 0.356156I
2.86466 + 8.83442I −8.85054 − 6.32425I
u = −1.332130 − 0.356156I
2.86466 − 8.83442I −8.85054 + 6.32425I
u = 1.377060 + 0.080377I
−7.50591 − 6.65729I −18.0029 + 5.6815I
u = 1.377060 − 0.080377I
−7.50591 + 6.65729I −18.0029 − 5.6815I
9